Sunday, September 11, 2011

The Beach

It was foggy, but we finally did it!  We packed up Scarlett and hauled ourselves to the beach.  And let me say, if you've never tried taking a baby to the beach, don't rush - it's not exactly easy with the diaper bag, stroller, towels and sunshade, and sand sticks to babies like crazy!  We didn't realize there was a wine festival going on, so there was no parking and we had to take the free shuttle bus from the parking to the beach.  Just as we got off the shuttle into the bustling street, we realized we had forgotten the diaper bag, so Chris had to go back.  Let's just say that by the time we got all the gear, found a spot and dragged the stroller through the sand, we were already beached out.  Luckily, we were still able to enjoy some time there together.






Friday, September 9, 2011

Blood Drive Appointments are Live!

Everything is set!

To make an appointment at our Oct. 22 drive in Newark:
  • visit http://bloodcenter.stanford.edu
  • click Schedule An Appointment
  • enter the zipcode 94560 and choose Scarlett's Birthday Blood Drive
  • Choose an appointment time and enter your information.
  • Come to the drive and give Scarlet for Scarlett!
All the blood drive information can be found on the BLOOD DRIVE page (click the tab at the top of this page).
Let's fill those appointments!

Thursday, September 8, 2011

When Doctors Disagree

Quick Scarlett update:  She seems to be feeling good still.  We're onto day 3 of chemo, and no real change in her good moods yet.  Her stomach has been a little unsettled, but that doesn't really upset her much.  Here's hoping the good times continue for a while longer!

Last week, we made the drive up to Oakland to visit Scarlett's primary neurosurgeon (she's seen a few, but this one took out the tumor - definitely a rock star in our book.)  He will eventually perform a cranioplasty (cranial reconstructive surgery) on Scarlett to repair the caved-in bones of her head.  His office calls every few months to check in on her while she is on chemo, so we got discs of her latest MRI at Stanford and took them for him to see.

We've learned a bit about people who choose different specialties in medicine (and please, if one of our fantastic, wonderful, amazing doctors reads this one day, know that we mean this all in the best possible way...).  We've laughed about this for months, but it is proven true again and again. 

Those who like to spend time with families, read long reports and not get very dirty are oncologists.  They laugh with us, they answer our insane questions and are patient when we ask those same questions again.  

Those who are highly focused, not big talkers and like their patients best when they're asleep are neurosurgeons.  Nurses jump out of their way or hide when they come around; their instructions are followed precisely, and at top speed (ICU nurses have literally run Scarlett in a warmed bassinet to MRI on demand).  We make lists of questions, and don't play games...this guy is busy.

(As best I can tell, those who actually sit to talk, know everything about and handle the day-to-day details of patients are Nurse Practitioners...I am pretty sure that's where I would find myself in the medical hierarchy.)

So, as we waited to speak with the neurosurgeon, we knew basically what we were in for:  he wants to do surgery ASAP.  He had the same reaction when he saw her a few months ago.  The minute he saw her he had his hands on her head, feeling the bony ridges that protrude above her left ear.  He pumped the reservoir of her shunt to feel it cycle CSF through the tube from her brain to her abdomen.  He felt the brackets and clips he installed to hold the bones in place...only to have them collapse when her shunt was replaced by the other hospital's neurosurgeons.  He is just unsettled to see Scarlett's head imperfect, not as he left it. 
March - Healing from tumor resection and first shunt

April - shunt infected, swelling began
May - Second shunt healing, fluid levels adjusted.

June - Left side completely sunken every day.  This is how her head will look until reconstructive surgery.

 He jumped immediately to his concerns.  All babies have unfused cranial bones at birth (this allows the big head to be pushed through the mother's narrow pelvis at birth, and is the reason many babies have "cone heads" for the first few days).  These bones progressively fuse over the first years of life.  Scarlett's cranium had to be taken apart to remove the tumor.  The bones are currently healing out of position, and if not repaired, will heal inverted.  The sooner we do surgery, the less healing happens, the easier recovery she will have.

He discussed surgery ASAP, as surgeons do.  He felt that since her scans showed no tumor whatsoever, that we should be able to take a break from chemo to do a portion of surgery, just to make it look better and get things into position for better healing.  He was serious and ready to make a plan that day.
 
We called the oncology team immediately, asked them to make some time to talk to us about how we proceed, as she has been under their care for the last 7 months.  They are adamant that Scarlett was absolutely not ready for surgery.  Her immune system is not stable.  Her bone marrow is not producing blood cells at a normal rate, and continues to be suppressed by chemo.  While her bones are not positioned correctly, they are not healing as fast as normal babies because chemo slows growth and healing.  The skull defect looks bad, but it doesn't hurt Scarlett, and won't change much over the next year.  There will be no benefit to Scarlett to rush surgery.

We also got some of the first details about what we are looking at for this surgery.  It will be at least one, possible two or three surgeries to reset the bones and place a new shunt.  Depending on the condition of the remaining bone, it may require synthetic or cadaver bone.  It will involve significant blood loss and result in severe face swelling.  She may be in the ICU for up to a few weeks, depending on how she heals.  It will be hard on her, harder on us.

Last time we saw him and this was his reaction, we panicked.  We were so set in the oncology plan, we were scared we had missed opportunities and were making life harder for Scarlett.  This time, we resolved to ask the doctors to talk, negotiate and decide together so that we had a cohesive plan, and no longer got differing opinions.  Luckily, by the time we got to the oncology clinic, this conversation had already taken place and the plan was decided: no surgery for at least 6 months after chemo is complete, so at least one year from now.

When we decided to pursue surgery at the second hospital, we knew it would be complicated to have the doctors work together for Scarlett.  We were encouraged by the fact that the two lead doctors were friends, and had know each other for years through working in various hospitals around the country.  They called each other.  They talk about Scarlett without our asking, and kept each other updated on her progress under their care.  We did not prepare ourselves for them to disagree.  Even though this was resolved without argument (it just isn't safe, no question), it was very difficult for us to differentiate the right answer from all the serious talk.  In essence, they are both right:  Her head needs to be fixed ASAP, and she needs to have chemo.  One just has to come before the other.  They are each independently focused on their own specialty - oncologist on the cancer, neurosurgeon on the brain and skull - but the two are indivisible.  We have to be sure the cancer is gone before we can focus on the "cosmetic" issues.

Everyone is still on the same team:  Team Scarlett.  I continue to strive for all our practitioners to work together on Team Scarlett as well as these two have.  They have different styles, different priorities, but one patient, and they want to do their very best for her.

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Round 7

After three weeks of patiently waiting for Scarlett's counts to rebound, she is officially ready to begin round 7 of chemo.  This is our first of 6 rounds (each a month long) to be given orally (or by NG for now) at home.  She gets cyclophosphomide for 21 days, and topotecan for 10 of those days, then 7 days off to rest before the next cycle.  While we don't anticipate her counts to drop too low or really bad nausea, it is still unknown how her tired little body will react.  Luckily, she is feeling really good, so it may be easier than if she had just completed the last round.

We were very, VERY lucky that she was ready today.  Since we picked up the chemo a few weeks ago, thinking she was going to be ready sooner, it came with an expiration date.  I checked this morning to see how close we were to losing the very expensive doses of topotecan that the hospital sponsored...today was the day.  If we wanted to use all 10 doses before the September 16 expiration date, today was the last chance to start without having to get replacement doses at $150 each.  We all crossed our fingers this morning as we got the lab results back.

I am entering this phase with mixed emotions.  It is a relief to finally get back on the schedule.  Every day we don't stay on track prolongs this entire process, and delays her reconstructive surgery even more (more on that in the near future).  However, administering the chemo myself at home feel so invasive.  The "bad stuff" has always been at the hospital, where everything feels foreign and sterile.  I have been ignoring the light-sensitive bags of cytotoxic drugs in the bottom of my refrigerator, but now we have to give them to our baby, who is feeling so good.  It's a bittersweet step towards being done with this forever.

Monday, September 5, 2011

Facebook

Hi everyone!  In my continued remodeling, Starring Scarlett now has it's own Facebook page!  You can "like" it by visiting the page here, or click the "like" button on the left.  Blog posts will be posted directly to the new page, so you can get your latest Scarlett fix in your Facebook feed.

If you are on the "Scarlett's Miracle" page, jump on over - the new page is run by me, and while we are very grateful to those who set up the first page while we were still in the chaos of the early days, we are ready to take on a more "official" role.

If you're not on Facebook (anyone other than Wendy?) ignore all of this and enjoy your day!  :-)
Thanks everyone for being patient while I continue to learn how this stuff works!

Sunday, September 4, 2011

Hair

Can you see it?  I was trying to catch it in the sunlight.  Scarlett has hair!  Over the last few weeks, it has started to sprout back up.  Just a light fuzz all over her head, but she has bushy eyebrows and long eyelashes.  Her eyebrows and hair are so white they are hard to see, but her eyelashes are darker blond.  I was not going to get excited about it, but with the long gap between chemo cycles (yes, we're still waiting) I dared ask the NP if we'd get to keep this hair, and she thinks we will!  I can't wait for pigtails!

Just the Facts



  • Cancer is the #1 cause of disease-related death among children.
  • 12,500 children and teens will be diagnosed with cancer this year.  46 kids are diagnosed every day.
  • 1 in 300 kids will be diagnosed with cancer before they are 20.
  • The average age of a child diagnosed with cancer is 8 years old.  Some cancers, like brain tumors, are more prevalent in babies.  Others, like osteosarcoma, are found more in teenagers.
  • Cure rates are increasing, nearing 80% for some cancers, but as low as 50% for others. 
  • 25% of kids diagnosed will die from their cancer or treatment effects.
  • Cancer kills more children than AIDs, asthma, diabetes, cystic fibrosis and congenital anomalies combined.
  • There are no known causes of pediatric cancers, and no way to prevent them.  They occur in every geographic region, ethnic and economic group.
  • Blood cancers like leukemia are the most common among children (40% of cases), followed by brain and spine cancers (27%).
  • More than 60% of childhood cancer survivors suffer from devastating side effects from treatment including heart damage, lung damage, infertility, chronic hepatitis, cognitive effects, and secondary cancers.
  • In 2010, the federally-funded National Cancer Institute allocated $600 million to breast cancer research, $300 million to prostate cancer research (which has a 99%+ survival rate) and less than $175 million to all pediatric cancers combined.  Less than 4% of the NCI budget goes to pediatric cancer.
  • Pediatric cancers are considered "rare" and "non-profitable" by pharmaceutical companies, so very little funding to directed toward child-specific research and development.
  • The American Cancer Society gives less than 1% (.007 cents per dollar raised) to pediatric cancers.
  • The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society gives 2% of earnings to pediatric causes.

Sources: